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Thursday, May 12, 2011

"Norway spiral"-a discussion





James Oberg at IEEE Spectrum has been following the "disaster-ridden" Russian missile program that lead to last month's spectacular spiral lights display over Norway. He offers some insight into the fascinating political story going on behind the scenes.
Designed to be the next-generation submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), Bulava has had 11 test flights since 2005--and has failed most of them, including the last three in a row. ... Beyond the threat to Russia's nuclear deterrent, the problems with the missile have become a major scandal for the Putin/Medvedev government. Hard-line Communist Party critics accuse them of letting the entire Russian military industrial complex decay to the point of danger.
IEEE Spectrum: Russia's Ailing ICBM Program
UPDATE: A commenter asked for information explaining how an ICBM could produce the phenomena seen in the video. The Christian Science Monitor interviewed a rocket scientist about this back in December. Their explanation includes a helpful video. New Scientist also had a similar, but not quite as thorough, interview with a different scientist, an astrophysicist.
Clip to Evernote
69 Comments Add a comment
hail_diskordia #1 4:21 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
I'm not a scientist, so I don't know- how did a missile test produce a long-lasting, slowly rotating spiral cloud with that much luminosity? And what is the long, blue conically-shaped light in the video, the contrail from the missile? I didn't see any explanation for any of this.
Alex #2 4:28 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
The Dominion is invading! Someone must notify the Emissary at once!
Maggie Koerth-Baker replied to comment from hail_diskordia #3 4:28 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
Good questions. I've got some links on that and am updating the post to include them.
speonjosh #4 4:37 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
Yeah, I'm with hail. I don't get it either - how does a missile test, even a failed one, produce that? Am I missing something. Is this a hoax?
Anon replied to comment from speonjosh #5 4:53 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
There's no need to be CHEMTRAILS OMG TOXINS paranoid. Perhaps for a visual trace?
EH #6 5:11 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
that theme music sure isn't helping to dispel any "aliens" explanation.
coaxial replied to comment from hail_diskordia #7 5:11 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
The double spiral is simple. The rocket is moving away from you and begins to rotate as it begins to leak fuel. The outer spiral is a result of fuel leaking from the side, while the inner spiral is a result of the engines.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx8i5EfmYU4
Philbert42 #8 5:24 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
See also here and here. Phil Plait's "Bad Astronomy" blog is an excellent source for practically anything related to astronomy and/or critical thought.
hail_diskordia #9 5:35 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
Those links explaining the phenomenon make it make lots more sense- thanks!
phisrow #10 5:45 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
Well, I for one am perversely glad that it isn't just my military/industrial complex that is choking on its own fat even as it sucks the life out of more valuable sectors of the economy.
zyodei #11 6:06 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
What I wonder, is if the rocket hypothesis is correct, is it possible to find any other even vaguely similar photos or videos?
20 minutes on youtube and google images turns up nothing. Can any of you find anything at all similar?
@7 Philbert42: you will notice that both of the videos you post don't resemble this in the slightest.
@9 davecotter: I read that article when it came out, and found it certainly an engaging read if not 100% compelling. I did find interesting this animation, of a similar spiral created by a HAARP type device (the article making the case that it was created by the similar EISCAT facility in scandinavia:
http://wwwppd.nrl.navy.mil/whatsnew/haarp/ez1.html
Initially, I also found this image compelling, of a power spike at the EISCAT facility right when the spiral occurred
http://dynamite.eiscat.uit.no/power_consumption/Plots/FP03343248042.png
Until I realized that, if you look at any other day, they have power spikes all over the place and frequently operate at peak capacity, without causing crazy world eating spirals in the sky.
So, the rocket hypothesis certainly seems possible and even likely. But what I can't understand is how it stayed in the sky statically for such a long amount of time. 12 minutes is really an awfully long time, especially glowing all the time. The youtube video presented in that CS video looks convincing, and would explain it perfectly if the spiral withdrew immediately after being created.
But what we must suppose, if this hypothesis is correct, is that the rocket stayed at exactly one place in the sky for 12 minutes without moving, discharging fuel in a perfectly spiral fashion. This seems to bugger belief, and thus that hypothesis falls short.
Anon #12 6:28 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
@zyodei
The vapor trail stayed in place for 12 minutes, not the rocket. Just like clouds, which is what it was, after all.
zyodei replied to comment from Anonymous #13 7:10 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
Right, but what seems strange is how the spiral unwinds. A contrail slowly fades away over a period of maybe 60 seconds. It fades, and fades, and fades a bit more, and then finally it's gone.
If you watch a video of the Norway spiral disappearing, it disappears from the inside out very, very quickly without any visible fading. It instantly dissolves from the inside out
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nau6P4JBSAs#t=30s
I may be wrong. This may simply be the manner that this type of contrail/exhaust trail dissipates (that is, all at once, after a very definite period of time). The rocket hypothesis IS possible, it just seems strange. I have read that this has happened many times in rocket launches, I am just curious if there are any photographs or videos of anything even remotely similar.
davecotter #14 7:34 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
my comment got deleted, i do not know why.
@zyodei we know the video was taken from Tromsø in Norway, facing southeast. if the spiral happened over the white sea as put forth by the press, that's around 970km away, right? simple math leads to a figure of about 32km/s as the velocity of the ripple in the sky. which is impossible, right? yeah. it's impossible. not to mention that everyone in northern sweden and finland and upper-left russia would have seen it. but we got exactly zero reports from those locations. so we MUST throw out that location. the nearest location, "just over the mountans" which seems more likely, that's only 9km away. however, that still makes the ripple going around 317m/s. still WAY TOO FAST to be possible. Right? Can someone please check the math?

Anon #15 8:40 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
zyodei: In an atmosphere, vented gas will slow down as it moves away from its emitter, because it is pushing against another fluid volume of matter. This is why airplane smoke/vapor trails can hang around for so long.
In space (or even near space), the vented material will just keep on going at the same speed with which it emerged.
The top of the spiral does seem to fade more quickly than the bottom, but I would bet that it's because the bottom of the spiral is hanging in much denser air, while the top is much closer to vacuum.
arkizzle / Moderator replied to comment from zyodei #16 9:05 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
zyodei,
Contrails are formed in the atmosphere, the ones we see are about 10kms up. According to the CSMonitor article, the rocket was around 100km. I'm guessing that inner atmosphere and outer atmosphere out-plumes are handled differently, wrt wind and air currents, etc.
/only a suggestion
arkizzle / Moderator #17 9:16 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
"my comment got deleted, i do not know why."
It was the Government. In league with the Rooskies.
davecotter #18 10:59 PM Thursday, Jan 21, 2010 Reply
isn't anyone going to check the math? doesn't anyone *mind* that it seems we can *prove* this is not a contrail or vapor? you think it was 100km up in the air? do some trig, you'll figure out that the spirals were traveling at IMPOSSIBLE speeds.
or try this: given the known location the video was taken, the measurable distance from the horizon to the spiral, and the alleged position of the event (above the White Sea) and you can actually *calculate* the altitude. What do *you* come up with?
ncinerate #19 12:09 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I've seen at least one beautiful show in the sky from a missile (from an anti-ballistic missile test that succeeded actually, went outside early in the morning before sunrise and was treated to what appeared to be northern lights in central arizona).
It looked nothing like this of course (it was stationary, the result of a successful test). This video boggles my mind, the rate of spin, the illumination, I'm not sure what I think but I know I've never seen anything like it.
arkizzle / Moderator replied to comment from davecotter #20 2:23 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
davecotter, why don't you spell it out for me.
What numbers are you using? And for what?
fergus1948 #21 2:47 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Uzumaki!!!
monstrinho_do_biscoito #22 4:01 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
just my 2 cents, but this would be absurdly easy to fake, for example in after effects you could just track a distortion effect onto the moon to create this.
Anon #23 4:08 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
So to my understanding the big white spiral was caused by leaking rocket fuel as the rocket spun out of control? I can't be the only one who wants to recreate this to see if it's possible to make a big fire spiral in the sky.
Also as far at the failed missile being a cover story? A good cover story is supposed to be minimize the exposure and possible damage to credibility; the consistent failures of the Bulava ICBM's do the opposite of this.
zyodei #24 4:43 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Right, you mean something like this?
http://inlinethumb04.webshots.com/42179/2061153670102347975S600x600Q85.jpg
Not similar in the least.
The more I think about it, the more this rocket hypothesis seems like nonsense.
@15, 16: right, but that doesn't explain the most unusual aspect - the last several seconds, as this spiral uncoils. Instantaneously, moving tremendously quickly from the inside out, after hanging out for 12 minutes.
@davecotter - I looked at the math when I read that article, and I couldn't find any fault with it. But, we don't know exactly how a
@23 - if it is photoshop, then a whole country is in on it, and it ranks as one of the most elaborate and successful hoaxes in recent memory. There are simply too many pictures, videos, and eyewitness accounts to chalk it up as a fake.
I mean, if you watch the original YouTube animation, it basically posits this: the rocket bursts a side valve, releasing a plume of exhaust out the side. Moving forward and spinning, this exhaust plume takes the shape of a cone, with an axis in the direction the rocket is heading. Looking at the cone dead on straight, so the axis would look like a point, the cone seems like a perfect spiral.
In theory, this is fine. But there are problems with it, even beyond those above.
For instance, for the cone to seem like a spiral, you would have to be looking at it dead on. If you were looking off center, the spiral would not be perfect. The majority of viewers would see it off center, and thus you would have many images of an imperfect spiral. And yet, you don't - all images I have seen show a perfect spiral, I haven't seen any of imperfect spirals. Was everyone standing in one place?
Even more compelling than this, if you look at a clear image of it, such as this one here: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/12/norway-spiral-in-the-sky/
you see a blue bolt coming from the right, terminating in the white spiral. The blue bolt, presumably, is the course of the rocket before this spiraling started. And yet, this blue bolt is clearly in a radically different direction to the axis of the cone - almost a 90 degree angle. Are we to presume that the rocket suddenly took a drastic turn in it's flight path, and then followed that radically different trajectory as straight as an arrow until it burned all of it's fuel? Is it a magical Russian "L shaped trajectory rocket?"
Unless these contradictions can be cleared up, and I don't see how they can, we can only presume that the "rocket" hypothesis fails and we should seek something different.
Good luck getting any popular media sources to ask these simple questions, that's not what they're there for.
arkizzle / Moderator #25 7:07 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I don't have much, but: "And yet, this blue bolt is clearly in a radically different direction to the axis of the cone - almost a 90 degree angle."
It isn't 90°s, it's foreshortened. If it was at ninety degrees the spiral would look like a sine wave, but as it is we can see along the axis of the spiral.. (And its progressively wider conical shape makes it harder to read in terms of perspective).
imipak #26 7:17 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
(apologies if this is a dupe, BB hung after I hit 'Submit',blocking on some third-party domain tracking cookie or ad or suchlike.)
For those asking how a malfunctioning rocket vehicle could produce the dual nested-spiral effects seen, UMSF's own Doug Ellison quickly worked up a simple demo. (Needs sound):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx8i5EfmYU4&feature=channel
ToothpasteSniffa #27 8:05 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Bummer, I must remember the fine line that Maggie's humor runs. Because reading the headline I was hoping for some sort of X-Files story here. Instead, the Russian government is not spooked by the Norway spiral itself but by the too well known problems of their Bulava missile program. That's what I get for power watching The X-Files series on DVD recently.
@davecotter: Missiles fart. It's true!
cymk #28 8:49 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I for one, have no idea what the Norway spiral was or is, but I highly doubt it is a missile.
dculberson #29 9:03 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
@Davecotter: ICBMs travel at about 7km/s. Why is 315m/s an 'impossible' speed?
@zyodei: I don't see the spiral disappearing "instantly." I see it receding rapidly, but that could be due to a lot of things. Not the least of which might be an explosion - it's reasonable to think that a malfunctioning ICBM might explode at the end of its travel.
As far as being on-axis or off, if the spiral is hundreds of kilometers up, you're going to see it pretty much on-axis from an enormous area. The further away it is, the more "on-axis" you will seem to be.
Guesstimate Jones #30 9:14 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
It is uncharacteristic of the Russian government to publicize their military failures. It could have been a failed missile test, but then again, it could have been something else, and the "failed test" is just a cover story.
Maybe they have their own experimental program to deal with climate change. Maybe the Russians want to accelerate climate change...they have a lot real estate that is currently frozen permafrost, after all...
zyodei #31 9:53 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
As to your second point - yes, it's a good point, even a few hundred miles would still only be a degree or two off center. Still, why didn't people report seeing this in, say, northern russia?
As to the first point - the "receding rapidly" is 12 minutes after the effect began. So the missile exploding does not explain this.
It's similar to a plane, flying across the sky, leaving a contrail..and the contrail waiting ten minutes, before rapidly disappearing, in the same speed and direction of the jet. It's anomalous.
zyodei replied to comment from arkizzle / Moderator #32 9:58 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I think you miss my point. It is basically that the trajectories indicated by the blue trail and the white cone seem to be radically different.
davecotter #33 10:01 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
if you want to check the actual math, go to this site to see where it came from. yes you can ignore the hooey, but look carefully at the math and see what you think:
http://divinecosmos.com/index.php/start-here/davids-blog/521-disclosure-endgame
skip right to the part that starts with "IRREFUTABLE SCIENTIFIC PROOF IT COULD NOT BE A MISSILE"
zyodei replied to comment from imipak #34 10:13 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
That is certainly a very good explanation, and a good crack at this mystery.
However, to me, it doesn't take into account a couple things.
For one, twelve minutes. That's an awfully long time. Assuming a speed of, say, 1km a second (an uneducated guess), wouldn't the rocket be difficult to see with the naked eye, or at least visibly shrunk, by the end? On the contrary, it seems to stay quite static in the sky. At the very least, we would expect it to move laterally from our perspective, even slightly.
How could the blue part of the plume show such clear lateral movement and the white part stay absolutely still?
I suppose the white part could be caused by a warhead, that had a completely different trajectory from the missile. Does this make an sense? As it is, as nice as these computer animations look, this explanation just doesn't make sense to me.
Anon #35 10:45 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I live in Southern California and over the decades I have witnessed dozens of missile tests from Vandenburg Air Force Base. No two of them were ever the same and the vapor trails stay in the upper atmosphere for 10 minutes or more.
Brainspore replied to comment from Guesstimate Jones #36 11:08 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
It is uncharacteristic of the Russian government to publicize their military failures.
It's not exactly like they could have kept it a secret after it was witnessed by thousands of people and publicized all over the internet.
Guesstimate Jones #37 11:21 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Right. But that doesn't mean that the story they're telling us is the real story...
Brainspore replied to comment from Guesstimate Jones #38 11:30 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Nor is there any reason to believe that it isn't the real story.
I'm satisfied that all the independent rocket scientists who have weighed in on the matter see no problem with the official explanation, especially since nobody else has provided an alternate explanation that makes any damn sense. If either of those things change I'll reconsider my position.
davecotter #39 11:43 AM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
quote:
"I'm satisfied ... with the official explanation, especially since nobody else has provided an alternate explanation"
is nobody paying attention to the fact that it can easily be proven that the official explanation is physically impossible??? why are you glossing over this??
Anon #40 12:01 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
It's the Russian government...just about any information they release is suspect. It could have been part of an atmospheric or military experiment involving a missile that they don't want to cop to, for any number of reasons, so they just call it a failed test.
Brainspore replied to comment from davecotter #41 12:04 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
is nobody paying attention to the fact that it can easily be proven that the official explanation is physically impossible??? why are you glossing over this??
Because UFO nuts are the ones telling me the explanation is physically impossible, while physicists and astronomers like Phil Plait are the ones telling me that it is a perfectly plausible explanation.
Anon #42 12:10 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
It appears that the will to believe in is strong in this blog's readers.
Images of the spiral from other locations which include the horizon CLEARLY show the uninterrupted and unmistakable smoke trail of a rocket launch.
No matter how much you want to believe otherwise.
Guesstimate Jones #44 12:30 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
It's the Russian government...any information they voluntarily release about their missile program is suspect.
The "failed missile" story could easily be a cover, for something else, possibly weather-modification or missile-defense experiments, that they don't want to admit to.
Brainspore replied to comment from davecotter #45 12:36 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
you are not thinking for yourself. did you do the math?
No, because I don't have a background in physics. The difference between you and I is that I know I'm not an expert in physics, which is why I generally defer to people who are experts in their fields on matters like "is this explanation consistent with the laws of nature?"
But hey, if you'd rather trust the math skills of a guy who peddles UFO conspiracy books on "Coast to Coast AM" then be my guest.
jgreene #47 12:46 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I refuse to accept the hypothesis that the spiral was the result of a failed Russian Submarine Missile test.
The colors and spiral were so PERFECT that they have never been seen in nature nor can be replicated theoretically by any known means.
We are dealing with something NEW. What? I don't know.
prunk replied to comment from coaxial #48 12:55 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
i saw this a while ago and it made a lot of sense with the slowly expanding "white" spiral. however this same reasoning should stand for the "blue" spiral yet in the pictures, which look incredibly "re-touched" the "blue" spiral tends to get smaller as you would get closer to where the launch site would be.
Brainspore replied to comment from davecotter #49 12:55 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I don't need to look at the math to see that the two possible explanations are as follows.
1. Every respected rocket scientist and physicist in the world who has weighed in on the matter is part of some sinister conspiracy to cover up "the truth."
2. A handful of conspiracy theorists who OPENLY ADMIT that they aren't experts in physics have more knowledge of the laws of nature than the people who have studied and taught the subject all their adult lives.
davecotter #50 1:02 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
"I don't need to look at the math"
no, you don't. but it means you don't have a logical argument either, just an emotional one.
JimO #51 1:02 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
No question this was weird and unearthly -- the main advantage I have is that I've been seeing and recording and analyzing these very kinds of eyewitness stories for decades. Just because they are NOT on youtube, or on the UFO websites, doesn't mean they haven't been happening.
Davecotter: “it's impossible. not to mention that everyone in northern sweden and finland and upper-left russia would have seen it. but we got exactly zero reports from those locations. so we MUST throw out that location.”
This is indeed one of the first questions you should ask, but then, you have to know how to get the answers and not assume that YOUR own world-view marks the limits of human knowledge. First, you check cloud cover -- get the local metsat images (IR if at night) to determine cloud cover -- and here you find there was almost continuous cover over most of Scandinavia. Then, you check 'degree of twilight' -- how bright was the sky? You find that populated regions to the east, such as Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, were approaching full daylight, just short of actual sunrise. So the limited regions of visibility were not puzzling.
The dynamics of the spiral material are also absolutely beyond the range of a thousand generations of human experience, so do not be alarmed that your instinctive eye-brain image recognition firmware fails. Use your intellect. Realize that the spiral consists of discrete dots of material, each radiating straight outwards from the point of origin -- like water from a rotating lawn sprinkler. It is NOT a soild coil that turns mechanically and then disappears piece-wise -- it is created at the molecular level and each dot dims out at the same rate. Measuring the speed requires measuring the angular size and rate first -- which most groundside guessers never even try.
I'm still not convinced the spiral is a manifestation of the failure, although it could be -- or it may be a 'feature', not a 'bug', of the missile. Solid-fuel missiles launch with a preset amount of fuel and burn time -- to offload excess impulse (for shorter than full-range flights, such as this one was), at some point the thrust core is vented sideways to dump unwanted velocity-gain. For stability, the upper stage can be deliberately spun. Lo, the spiral.
Spirals have been seen from Soviet-era missiles that made successful flights. They are also seen in orbit from fuel dumps from tumbling stages. Just because people on the Kola Penninsula didn't have camcorders in their pockets twenty years ago is no evidence they weren't seeing similar phenomena -- they were, and often sketched spirals afterwards. See my home page.
The world is even more wondrous and astounding than we thought when we woke up this morning. Events such as these drive the point home again and again.
Antinous / Moderator replied to comment from davecotter #52 1:09 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Okay, between the rudeness and the endless repetitiveness, you're done.
Guesstimate Jones #53 1:30 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Antinous, was booting davecotter really necessary? I didn't find his comments to be rude, or repetitive.
Brainspore replied to comment from Guesstimate Jones #54 1:40 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
It's the Russian government...any information they voluntarily release about their missile program is suspect.
And if the Russians' explanation was the sole reason to believe that this effect was created by a rocket then that would be an excellent point. But all they did was confirm what most experts already suspected by that point, so the only reason to doubt the explanation is if you think the Russian government is incapable of telling the truth.
The "failed missile" story could easily be a cover, for something else, possibly weather-modification or missile-defense experiments, that they don't want to admit to.
Talk about an unnecessarily complicated explanation. Why couldn't it just be a secret weather-modification missile or missile-defense missile?
UncommonSense #55 2:32 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
My 6-year-old put it as well as I could. "I don't know what that is. It just freaks me out."
Guesstimate Jones #56 2:49 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
The Russian government is certainly capable of not telling the truth, when it suits their interest not to(like when telling the truth would call into question the efficacy of their nuclear deterrent).
That is not the same thing as saying I think they are incapable of telling the truth. And the "truth" in this case, doesn't make them look very good, so that is why I question the official explanation.
"Why couldn't it just be a secret weather-modification missile or missile-defense missile?" Well, yes, that's what I was getting at. That would be a rational, scientific explanation, too, right? Complicated, yes, but not entirely implausible...since when is anything done by governments simple?
Given the "nothing to see here" vibe of the media coverage, naturally the conspiratorial-minded are going to seize on it, and nothing you or I or anybody else says is likely to disabuse them of that sensibility, such as it is...the whole incident is shaping up to be the Roswell of the 21st century...
Rich Keller #57 3:28 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
And Russia wants to save us all from the threat of Apophis. I hope they use different mathemeticians for that project.
http://www.spacedaily.com/pageone/spacedaily-2010-01-03.html
Chris Owens #58 4:31 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Have a look at an onboard camera from a U.S. rocket launch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMfQHzjNvRU
Pay particular attention from 2:00 to 2:30
I've seen rocket launches before, and an interesting things happens when they reach a certain point in their trajectory where the air becomes very thin. When it is in the 'thick' air, the exhaust hides some of the brightness of the engine, and stays in a rough column, resisted and slowed by the surrounding air.
Then, with surprising (to me) abruptness, the column ends, and the rocket engine is surrounded by a corona of light. Without the thick air pushing back, the exhaust streaming out of the engine can dissipate much more quickly and thoroughly.
That would explain the spiral nearer to the ground and then the disc farther up. The unconstrained gasses would spiral out much farther.
"But," you may ask, "what about the fact that the exhaust is lit by an eerie blue glow?"
Well, that part is probably aliens, but I think we've now reduced them in danger from beings that put on a mysterious but apparently-harmless light show to beings that can only take other people's mysterious light shows and make them GLOW.
Brainspore replied to comment from Guesstimate Jones #59 5:06 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
I must confess that I'm not really sure what point you're trying to make any more.
If you're saying "I think it's possible that there are details about this rocket launch that were not publicized by the Russian government" then I'd say "almost certainly." If you're saying "this was not created by any kind of rocket" then I'd say you're probably a bit too conspiracy-minded.
I don't get the "nothing to see here" vibe you claim is in the news coverage, more along the lines of "that looked really cool, but now there's not much more we can say about it."
Anon #60 5:57 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
The Russkies could Fed-Ex their bombs.
Guesstimate Jones #61 6:06 PM Friday, Jan 22, 2010 Reply
Let me spell it out for you, as concisely as possible: I think the spiral was produced by some kind of rocket, but I don't necessarily buy the explanation that it was a failed Russian submarine ICBM launch.


zyodei replied to comment from Brainspore #62 6:54 AM Saturday, Jan 23, 2010 Reply
Now, it's a good idea to listen to the experts, to give their opinions credibility and careful consideration.
But you should not believe them solely because they are spoken by experts, that's when it moves away from the area of science.
For instance, almost no professional economists, folks who have spent their whole adult lives analyzing the economy, predicted the derivatives crash - something many amateur commentators predicted years off. Now, this same group, with very little dissent, is proposing the same keynesian nonsense that worked so fabulously in the '30s and 70s.
The impulse to seem "credible" and to fit your statements into the generally accepted framework can be strong.
So, we should give the opinions of the rocket experts respect, and consider them objectively. However, I don't see how they explain all of the factors observed here, particularly the rocket's apparently severe change of direction, moving laterally across the sky while emitting the blue exhaust and straight away from the observer while emitting the white spiral.
I invite anyone still reading this thread to give your best explanation of how this effect could be created by a rocket.
Brainspore replied to comment from zyodei #63 11:17 AM Saturday, Jan 23, 2010 Reply
With all due respect, I don't think that it's fair to compare economists' track record of predicting the future to rocket scientists' track record of accurately modelling the laws of physics.
zyodei replied to comment from Brainspore #64 7:06 PM Saturday, Jan 23, 2010 Reply
Touche!
JimO #65 5:59 AM Sunday, Jan 24, 2010 Reply
There's no question the images were weird and unearthly, but that's what spaceflight events often look like. Different missiles, different trajectories, different flight results, different illumination -- these create a range of visual effects much broader than people who think "I've-seen-a-missle-this-isn't-one" realize. When you try to use earthside cues such as angular size to 'guess' the range to an unknown-scale apparition, you can easily be misled by time-tested instincts.
When you realize the object is flying far away, high, and away from you with a slight drift to the left, the three different types of successive trails seen in the image become three different manifestations of a straightforward rocket ascent through different layers of the atmosphere. First, in lower, denser air, a white cloud, rapidly sheared by different wind directions at different altitudes, is left to linger until it dissipates 10-15 minutes later. Higher up, expelled burnt propellant also floats but slowly follows ballistic paths trailing the rocket,then settles back towards Earth. In vacuum, material ejected sideways to the direction of motion paints a spiral-shaped cloud as the particles fly along more-or-less even with the originating rocket stage.
Sometimes the sideways-strewn material is exhaust plumes from a tumbling rocket, or an excess fuel dump once a stable orbit has been reached [not in this case]. But it can also be a part of as nominal ascent, perhaps stage separation and fuel-settling burns, or thrust-dumping side-port plumes for a soild fulled missile. These spiral formations have been seen in space from time to time over Russia, China, and even the US, over past decades -- sadly, folks then didn't carry such nifty camcorders, but they did sometimes draw what they saw and I have a large collection I probably ought to post on my home page. That might go a long way in satsfying the question, "Why hasn't this ever been seen before?", which is really a false assertion disguised as a trick question.
Open your eyes and your mind, and you'll perceive the amazing reality of these images -- a manmade rocket launch event.

JimO #66 10:50 AM Monday, Jan 25, 2010 Reply
zyodei replied to comment from JimO #67 5:02 AM Friday, Jan 29, 2010 Reply
Hmmm...yes, that first image you link does seem to be conclusive. I wonder, what magazine is that from?
And, I guess this is a question for the mods..when I click on JimO's name, I see he has posted three comments, one of which is a link to various images, the first of which is very similar to the Norway spiral. But I can't see that post anywhere on this thread..why is that? Is it a bug in the system, or some moderation against links to uploading sites? It's quite confusing...
Anon replied to comment from dculberson #68 6:14 AM Thursday, Apr 29, 2010 Reply
lol icbm's travel at 7km/s do they? thats 25,200 kmph you know. unlikely.
Anon replied to comment from Anonymous #69 8:59 PM Saturday, Oct 2, 2010 Reply

Sunday, May 8, 2011

La Cappella Sansevero-Neapolis





The Cappella Sansevero (also known as the Capella Sansevero de' Sangri or Pietatella) is a chapel north of the church of San Domenico Maggiore, in the historic center of Naples, Italy. The chapel is more properly named the Chapel of Santa Maria della Pietà, or the Pietatella. It contains works of art by some of the leading Italian artists of the 18th century.

Entrance to the Cappella

Its origin dates to 1590 when John Francesco di Sangro, Duke of Torremaggiore, after recovering from a serious illness, had a private chapel built in what were then the gardens of the nearby Sansevero family residence, the Palazzo Sansevero. The building was converted into a family burial chapel by Alessandro di Sangro in 1613 (as inscribed on the marble plinth over the entrance to the chapel). Definitive form was given to the chapel by Raimondo di Sangro, Prince of Sansevero, who also included Masonic symbols in its reconstruction.[2] Until 1888 a passageway connected the Sansevero palace with the chapel.
The chapel received its alternative name of Pietatella from a painting of the Virgin Mary (a Pietà), spotted there by an unjustly arrested prisoner, as reported in the book "Napoli Sacra" by Cesare d'Engenio Caracciolo in 1623. When the chapel was constructed it was originally dedicated to Santa Maria della Pietà, after the painting.




19th-century print of the altar in the Cappella. On the left is the Veiled Truth (Pudizia), on the right the Release from Deception (Disinganno).
The chapel houses almost thirty works of art, among which are three idiosyncratic sculptures. These statues are emblematic of the love of decoration in late-Baroque, and are made of a marble-like substance that, in whole or in part, was invented by Raimondo.[3] Raimondo also participated in the design of the works of art in the chapel. The Veiled Truth (Pudizia, also called Modesty or Chastity) was completed by Antonio Corradini in 1750 as a tomb monument dedicated to Cecilia Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona, mother of Raimondo. A Christ Veiled under a Shroud (also called Veiled Christ), shows the influence of the veiled Modesty, and was completed in 1753 by Giuseppe Sanmartino (1720-1793). The Release from Deception (Disinganno) by Francesco Queirolo of Genoa serves as a monument to Raimondo's father.[1]
The ceiling, the Glory of Paradise, was painted by Francesco Maria Russo in 1749. The original floor (most of the present one dates from 1901) was in black and white (said to symbolize good/evil) in the design of a labyrinth (a masonic symbol for "initiation").
In the basement there is a painting by the Roman artist Giuseppe Pesce, Madonna con Bambino, dating from around 1750. It was painted using wax-based paints of Raimondo di Sangro's own invention. The prince presented this painting to his friend Charles Bourbon, king of Naples



Plan of the Cappella Sansevero showing the location of the works of art
The following is a list of the works of art in the chapel, numbered in the accompanying diagram, along with the artist:
    1.    Monument to Cecco de' Sangro, Francesco Celebrano;
    2.    Monument to Giovan Francesco Paolo de' Sangro, Antonio Corradini;
    3.    Il decoro, Antonio Corradini;
    4.    Monument to Paolo de' Sangro, Bernardino Landini - Giulio Mencaglia;
    5.    La liberalità, Francesco Queirolo;
    6.    Monument to Duke Giovan Francesco Paolo de' Sangro, Giacomo Lazzari;
    7.    Lo zelo della religione, Fortunato Onelli;
    8.    Painting of Raimondo de' Sangro, Carlo Amalfi;
    9.    La soavità del giogo maritale, Paolo Persico;
    10.    Altar to St. Rosalia, Francesco Queirolo;
    11.    Veiled Truth (Pudicizia), Antonio Corradini;
    12.    Monument to Alessandro de' Sangro, Unknown artist, 18th century;
    13.    Angel, Paolo Persico;
    14.    Altar (La Deposizione), Francesco Celebrano and La Pietà (painting by unknown artist, 17th century);
    15.    Angel, Paolo Persico;
    16.    Coretto;
    17.    Release from Deception (Il Disinganno), Francesco Queirolo;
    18.    Altar to St. Odorisio, Francesco Queirolo;
    19.    La Sincerità, Francesco Queirolo;
    20.    Monument to Raimondo de' Sangro, Francesco Maria Russo;
    21.    Basement with anatomical models and painting by Giuseppe Pesce;
    22.    Il Dominio di sé stessi, Francesco Celebrano;
    23.    Monument to Paolo de' Sangro, Antonio Corradini;
    24.    L'Educazione, Francesco Queirolo;
    25.    Monument to Paolo de' Sangro, Giorgio Marmorano - Giacomo Lazzari;
    26.    Divine Love, unknown artist of the 19th century;
    27.    Monument to Giovan Francesco de' Sangro, Francesco Celebrano;
    28.    Veiled Christ, Giuseppe Sanmartino.





Friday, May 6, 2011

SWASTIKA-What Does this Indian Symbol Mean?

What Does this Indian Symbol Mean?

Decorative and symbolic, these designs are seen frequently

Visitors to the Southwest are often intrigued by the variety and aesthetic appeal of the design elements used in Native American arts and crafts. The designs on Indian pottery, weavings, baskets and silver and stone jewelry are so intricate and carefully constructed, it is inconceivable they are not configurations holding some deeper meaning, shaped from a forgotten age, relics of an arcane language, or symbols of some old and secret religion.
In all cultures, symbols borrow from experience, vision, and religion and become individualized through the creative process of the artist/symbol-maker. The designs used in the Southwest are from varied sources and they have been adapted and used by divergent tribes. Some have sifted in slowly as different groups arrived bringing their own inventory of designs; others have arrived with new technologies; still others have origins and, therefore, meanings, that will never be deciphered. The designs may be decorative, symbolic or combinations of both. Meanings may change from tribe to tribe. In one location a symbol may have meaning and in an adjacent tribe be used entirely as a decorative element. In short, every variation is possible.
If a symbol is produced by one culture and interpreted by another, its meaning is far more often obscured than clarified. So it is with the symbols and designs of the Indian people of the Southwest. Over the years, both Native American designs (merely decorative forms) and symbols (a sign representing an idea, a quality or an association) have been subject to "interpretation" by non-Indian dealers and traders. Often, these interpretations are explained in terms of Anglo-European concepts that were nonexistent to the Native American. The result frequently bears little or no relationship to the true meaning of the symbols.
Designs and symbols used in the Southwest actually have come from many places. Some design elements emerge out of the nature of the craft. The warp and weft of baskets or blankets produce a preponderance of geometrics, stars, swastikas and whirlwind designs. One of the most controversial of Native American designs is the swastika.
Whirling Log
While the swastika immediately brings to mind Nazi Germany, it is not only a native Southwestern design, it can be called a native design almost anywhere in the world. It is the result of basket weaving where the ends of a simple cross design are turned either to the right or left, depending on the direction of the weaving, to form a swastika. Its meanings are as diverse as its worldwide origins.
Other designs also have been introduced with the technology of a craft. For example, a host of designs appear in metal dies which were derived from much older stamps used to decorate leather.
These designs have been called by such fanciful names as rattlesnake jaws, Thunderbird tracks or a medicine man's eye. Others bear more prosaic names such as fence, tipi, mountain range, hogan, sun's rays, headdress or running water. However, in most instances they are purely decorative and their presence may be noted far back in history as elements of cultures other than that of the Native American.
Leather Stamps
Thunderbird
In the craft of silversmithing, the Thunderbird is used lavishly on stamped jewelry. The Thunderbird came to the Southwest via industrial dies furnished to Indian artists.
While it is a symbol of importance among the Plains Indians, this immense bird is neither characterized by the Southwestern Indians, nor do their myths offer explanations. Rather, the bird symbols of importance in the Southwest are the giant Knife-wing of the Zuni or the vulture, Kwatoko, of the Hopi. Nonetheless, the unknown individuals who supplied the dies for the silver felt that the Thunderbird was a "good Indian design" and so it appears on Southwestern jewelry and even on the beams of the Great Hall in the Albuquerque International Airport.
Pendants
The form of the silver naja, or pendant, at the end of the squash blossom necklace is traceable to Moorish Spain and even farther back in time to a device used to ward off the evil eye.
Earlier still, it was found as boar's tusks hanging point-to-point decorating a Roman legionnaire's staff. In the same way, the squash blossom bead emerges from the pomegranate blossoms of Spain.
Squash Blossom
Despite the multiple origins and mistaken interpretations of designs and symbols used in the Southwest, it is possible to recognize the meanings of many representations used in Native American works. The simplest of all representations is that which characterizes some element of the environment (bird, man, flower, horse, etc.) and is clearly distinguishable. Almost always it is used as a decorative device and nothing more, although its form may vary from tribe to tribe.
These symbols are frequently seen on the pottery, weavings and jewelry made by Native Americans of the Southwest and generally can be interpreted as indicated. Several other symbols that arise from Native American cultures have become unrecognizable in their new "interpretations" including the butterfly.
Group of Symbols
Snake and Birds
The snake and lightning or lightning arrow are considered by the native Southwesterner to be a single element as they are the same visual form. The snake does not symbolize "defiance" except possibly in New England, nor is its meaning "wisdom." Lightning is used by Anglo-Europeans indoctrinated in Greek mythology to denote swiftness, but among the Pueblo Indians snakes and lightning are equated with and symbolize rain, hence, fertility. These bird signs are often listed by traders as meaning "carefree or light-hearted," but the symbol is the macaw, a Zuni symbol for summer.
This is but a glimpse of the rich inventory of Native American designs and symbols which are an integral part of antique and contemporary arts and crafts of this area and, in the form of petroglyphs throughout the Southwest, on the ancient rocks of this ancient land.
http://www.collectorsguide.com/fa/fa040.shtml

The swastika in New Mexico

The History of an Ancient Human Symbol
The swastika design goes back thousands of years in human culture.

RESOURCES
Scroll down to see a resource list of related galleries and artist studios with links.
Print this page using your web browser for a copy of the resource list.

Visitors to New Mexico in the late 19th century would have been pleased to purchase a souvenir rug, pot or piece of silver jewelry decorated with a swastika. "The tourists loved    the motif," wrote Margery Bedinger in her popular 1973 book Indian Silver: Navajo and Pueblo Jewelers. "Between July, 1905 and 1906, 60,000 swastikas in various forms, some by Indians and others not, sold to tourists in New Mexico as genuine Indian articles."
Today's tourists, particularly those from the Western hemisphere, would be appalled. Our association of the swastika with Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist Party is so encompassing we would immediately assume any object so imprinted had a direct link with Nazism.
Low-fired pottery bowl from the Banshan Culture Majiawan Village, China Neolithic Period (2165-1965 BCE) Large central swastika probably intended to symbolize a sun wheel.
Courtesy of Clarke & Clarke

Yet anyone who looks at art or architecture, no matter how casually, will eventually see the symbol. The Navajos, Tibetans and Turks incorporated the swastika into their rugs. Arizona's indigenous Pima and Maricopa people wove them into their baskets and painted them onto their pots. In Asia the emblem is found on everything from clothing to political ballots to the thresholds of houses. Swastikas are carved into the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., Philadelphia Museum of Art and many ancient Buddhist and Mayan temples. At Albuquerque's KiMo Theater, built in 1927 and recently restored, swastikas adorn the proscenium, entryway and the building's exterior. Elsewhere in New Mexico, they are evident in the architecture of the Shafer Hotel in Mountainair and the Swastika Hotel in Raton (now the International Bank).

One of the oldest symbols made by humans, the swastika dates back some 6,000 years to rock and cave paintings. Scholars generally    agree it originated in India. With the emergence of the Sanskrit    language came the term "swastika", a combination of "su", or good,    and "asti", to be; in other words, well-being.
There's no clear answer on how the figure migrated to other parts of Asia, Europe, Africa and the New World. Early examples of swastikas on pottery and household objects in China indicate that the swastika traveled with traders and with the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia. According to Jim Clarke, an ancient Asian art expert and owner of Clarke & Clarke Asian Antiques and Tribal Art in Santa Fe, early Christian inhabitants of India    and Iran used the swastika as an amulet or protective device. "In the 17th century, India and Iran were exotic places to Europeans," Clarke remarks. "Things brought back from these countries were viewed as exotic. To incorporate these symbols was considered very avant."
Detail from large Germantown pictorial Navajo rug c1890 Courtesy of Sherwoods Spirit of America

Clarke is intrigued by the notion that the swastika might have made its way from China to the New World with Chinese traders lost on the seas. Remains of Chinese vessels have been excavated in coastal communities in South America, he says, and along with them the goods they carried. Another theory goes that the swastika traveled with Asians who crossed the land bridge to Alaska and migrated southward to become the indigenous people of North and South America, bringing with them the magic symbols they considered crucial to    their health and well-being.
Rendering of rock paintings dating to the fourth millenium BCE found at Chibbar-Nala, IndiaCourtesy of Clarke & Clarke

In his book, The Swastika Symbol in Navajo Textiles, Dennis J. Aigner cites Thomas Wilson's research in the 1890s that the earliest evidence of the swastika in America was found in excavations    in Tennessee and Ohio. "That the swastika found its way to the Western Hemisphere in prehistoric times cannot be doubted . . . ." Aigner quotes    Wilson's writing. One of the specimens "shows its antiquity and its    manufacture by the aborigines untainted by contact with the whites."
It's also very possible that this simple variation of a cross—which was often used by early humans to represent a star—sprung up out of the "collective unconscious" among cultures all over the world. "Potters and weavers are basically the first artists," comments Josh Baer, a Santa Fe dealer of Navajo rugs and other Native American artifacts. "They probably didn't influence each other as much as resorting to patterns. In weaving if the image is not pictorial, the alternative is to use geometric forms in such a way that they represent celestial and terrestrial forms."
The swastika's meaning does seem to be similar across cultures, generally denoting abundance and prosperity and referring to the four cardinal directions. To Hindus, it is a symbol of the sun and its rotation. Buddhists consider it a diagram of the footprints of Buddha. Among the Jainas of India, the emblem is a reminder of the four possible places of rebirth: in the animal or plant world, in hell, on Earth or in the spirit world. In 1963, the well-respected Southwest author Frank Waters described the swastika's meaning to the Hopi people as a depiction of the migration routes Hopi clans took through North and South America.
In Navajo myth the swastika represents the legend of the whirling log. As told by Aigner, the tale is of a man, outcast from his tribe, who rolls down river in a hollowed-out log. With the help of sacred deities he finds a place of friendship and abundance. Until the late 1800s, when J. Lorenzo Hubbell and J.B. Moore opened their trading posts in Arizona and New Mexico, Navajos portrayed the swastika solely in their religious ceremonies in the form of sand paintings. But by 1896, with prodding by Hubbell and Moore, the symbol proliferated on Navajo rugs, sometimes lifted directly from the images in sand and depicted as a central cross with a male-female pair of standing figures ("yei" or "dreaming twins") at the end of each of the four arms of the cross.
19th Century Chinese candle-surround textilevdetail showing blue swastikavwhich by this time probably symbolized either the Four Winds or The Wheel of Life Courtesy of Clarke & Clarke

Hubbell and Moore not only encouraged Navajo weavers to use swastikas but also spread the idea among Native American artisans working in other genres. Beginning around 1889, engraved silver spoons became coveted souvenirs. Navajos were best known for their silversmithing abilities and thus the spoons came to be known as "Navajo" though they were also crafted by Pueblo people. The two most popular motifs, according to author and antique Indian jewelry dealer Cindra Kline, were Indian heads and swastikas.
Swastika Shield Kimo Theatre (1927 - restored 2000) 423 Central Avenue NW in downtown Albuquerque Photo by Kirk Gittings

Kline, who has written a book on Navajo spoons to be published by the Museum of New Mexico Press in September, 2001, notes that the first spoon she's located with both a swastika and an engraved date coincides with the opening of the St. Louis Exposition in 1904,    though the item was certainly made years earlier.
The Charles M. Robbins Co., a commercial spoon company, was manufacturing so-called Navajo spoons as mementos of the fair. In 1906, Moore was the first to offer swastika spoons in its catalog. By the time the spoon craze died out around 1915, Kline says, "you had so many stamps and dyes with swastikas that the symbol appears on bracelets, sides of rings, ash trays, salt cellars. Any silver-stamped item was fair game for a swastika stamp."
In Santa Fe, swastikas can be found in myriad museums and galleries. At the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture, a ceramic rain god made at Tesuque Pueblo circa 1900, proudly displays one.  At Clarke & Clarke, swastikas adorn 19th century Thai garments and pre-historic Chinese bowls. Navajo spoons can be purchased at Kania Ferrin, Medicine Man and Rainbow Man galleries and Navajo rugs at Cristof's, Dewey, Packards and Sherwoods. And there are many other venues displaying Himalayan, Islamic, Asian and Native American art in which swastikas connote the natural world, good fortune or simply serve as attractive decorative elements.
Often, however, these pieces will not be on public view. "It's a horrible symbol to overcome," Kline remarks. "But the swastika can be such a beautiful design. It's a shame to see all these beautiful pieces hidden away." Given the difficulty of dating silver, Kline says, "If the viewer can look beyond Hitlerization, if you have a swastika spoon it's an assurance of age. You know it pre-dates WW II probably by a good number of years and it has a fascinating history."
How Hitler came to adopt the swastika is unclear. Various German citizens are said to have suggested it as a symbol of racial purity. Hitler was supposedly obsessed with numerology and Eastern religion and may have seen the image in Tibetan manuscripts or paintings. Regardless, the swastika's original meaning, which had endured for    millennia, was diametrically altered.
In 1940, in response to Hitler's regime, the Navajo, Papago, Apache and Hopi people signed a whirling log proclamation. It read, "Because the above ornament, which has been a symbol of friendship among our forefathers for many centuries, has been desecrated recently by another nation of peoples, therefore it is resolved that henceforth from this date on and forever more our tribes renounce the use of the emblem commonly known today as the swastika . . . on our blankets,    baskets, art objects, sand paintings and clothing."
References and Suggested Reading

The Swastika Symbol in Navajo Textiles by Dennis J. Aigner. DAI Press, Laguna Beach, California, 2000.
Navajo Spoons by Cindra Kline. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2001.
Indian Silver: Navajo and Pueblo Jewelers by Margery Bedinger.    UNM Press, 1973.
http://www.collectorsguide.com/fa/fa086.shtml#RESOURCES