The Miracle of the Sun
October 13,
19171
Here are briefly
the facts; starting from the day after the events, by a reporter who cannot
possibly be accused of partiality in this matter and for a good reason! We
refer to
Avelino de Almeida, the chief editor of "O Seculo," the large
"liberal" anticlerical and masonic daily of Lisbon. He writes,
«From the road, where the carriages were crowded
together and where hundreds of persons had stayed for want of sufficient
courage to advance across the muddy ground, we saw the huge crowd turn towards
the sun which appeared at its zenith, clear of the clouds. It resembled a flat
plate of silver, and it was possible to stare at it without the least
discomfort. It did not burn the eyes. It did not blind. We would say that it
produced an eclipse. Then a tremendous cry rang out, and the crowd nearest us
were heard to shout: ‘Miracle! Miracle!... Marvel!... Marvel!’ Before
the dazzled eyes of the people, whose attitude transported us to biblical
times, and who, dumb-founded, heads uncovered, contemplated the blue of the
sky, the sun trembled, it made strange and abrupt movements, outside of all
cosmic laws, ‘the sun danced’, according to the typical expression of
the peasants ... 2»
The Miracle of the Sun depicted in a stained glass window.
Attacked violently by all the anticlerical press, Avelino de Almeida
renewed his testimony, 15 days later, in his review, l’"Ilustraçao
Portuguesa". This time he illustrated his account with a dozen
photographs of the huge ecstatic crowd, and repeated as a refrain
throughout his article: «I saw... I saw... I saw.» And he concluded
fortuitously: «Miracle, as the people shouted? Natural phenomenon, as
the experts say? For the moment, that does not concern me, I am only
saying what I saw ... The rest is a matter for Science and the Church.»
3
Saturday, October 13, begins for the pilgrims, as a walk of penance
because it had rained the whole preceding night. Now, this «almost
sudden change of weather, with the dusty roads transformed into muddy
quagmires by a pelting rain, causing to replace abruptly, for a day, the
sweetness of autumn with the biting rigors of winter, did not succeed
in moving them, to make them give up or despair.»
4
«From dawn, our reporter relates, visibly impressed by that calm courage, groups looming up
again, intrepid individuals who pass through, without stopping for a moment,
the small town, whose silence is broken by the chant of hymns intoned by
feminine voices in harmony which contrasts with the roughness of the men... The
sun rises, but the aspect of the sky is threatening. Some black clouds
accumulate, precisely from the Fatima side. Nothing however holds back the
pilgrims who, from all roads and by all means of locomotion, flock in that
direction... Some small bells on a chain tinkle; we see here and there a cart
decorated with palms. However, the festive atmosphere is discreet; the general
manner is grave, the order perfect ... Towards ten o’clock, the sky is
covered completely and a heavy rain begins to fall. The downpour, whipped by a
bitter wind, beating against the face, inundates the gravel roads, and pierces
to the bone those who did not take the precaution of carrying an umbrella or
some other means of protection from the bad weather. But no one becomes
impatient nor gives up following the road...
The Great Number of Pilgrims and their Testimony
How many were assembled at the Cova da Iria?
The maximum estimate was from Dr. Almeida Garrett, and was proposed some months after the
event. It estimates the spectators at more than one hundred thousand. In "O
Seculo" of October 15, Avelino de Almeida wrote: «The crowd, by the
unprejudiced calculations of cultivated persons very new to mystical
influences, was estimated at thirty or forty thousand people.» In his
article of October 29, he corrected his first estimate: «On October 13,
according to the calculations established by people free from every prejudice,
some fifty thousand people were gathered on the moor of Fatima.» A
neutral newspaper, the "Primeiro de Janeiro", also estimated the crowd at fifty
thousand individuals. We can therefore say, with a quasi-certainty, that this
figure is a minimum; that is why the majority of historians propose as probable
the presence of a crowd of seventy thousand witnesses.
In comparing the numerous accounts of witnesses, we can distinguish the diverse aspects and the
result of the astounding phenomena established by all. For each one of them, it
would be possible to line up some ten pages of witnesses which would constitute
in themselves an impressive book.
Here is the first marvelous fact described by Dr. Almeida Garrett: «It must have been 1:30
p.m. when there arose at the exact spot where the children were, a column of
smoke, thin, fine and bluish, which extended up to perhaps two meters above
their heads, and evaporated at that height. This phenomenon, perfectly visible
to the naked eye, lasted for a few seconds. Not having noted how long it had
lasted, I cannot say whether it was more or less than a minute. The smoke
dissipated abruptly, and after some time, it came back to occur a second time,
then a third time...»
The Sudden Stoppage of the Rain
Whereas «the low and heavy sky had a very dark color, laden with moisture, released an
abundant and long lasting rain,» during the time of the apparition, the
rain stopped totally. Abruptly the sky cleared: «The sun triumphantly
pierced the thick bed of clouds hiding it until then, and shone
intensely.» (Dr. Almeida Garrett).
This abrupt change of weather took all the eyewitnesses by surprise: «It was a day of heavy
and continuous rain. But a few minutes before the miracle, it stopped
raining.» (Alfredo da Silva Santos)
The Vision of the Sun Without Burning the Retina
«Suddenly I heard the uproar of thousands of voices, and I saw the whole multitude spread
out in that vast space at my feet ... turn their backs to that spot where,
until then, all their expectations focused, and look at the sun on the other
side ... I turned around, too, toward the point commanding their gazes, and I
could see the sun, like a very clear disc, with its sharp edge, which gleamed
without hurting the sight ... It could not be confused with the sun seen
through a fog (there was no fog at that moment), for it was neither veiled, nor
dim. At Fatima, it kept its light and heat, and stood out clearly in the sky,
with a sharp edge, like a large gaming table. The most astonishing thing was to
be able to stare at the solar disc for a long time, brilliant with light and
heat, without hurting the eyes, or damaging the retina.» (Dr. Almeida
Garrett).
«And then we witnessed a unique spectacle, the reporter of "O Seculo" remarked in similar
vein, an incredible spectacle, unbelievable if you did not witness it. From
above the road ... We see the immense crowd turn towards the sun, which
appeared at its zenith, clear of the clouds. It looked like a plate of dull
silver, and it was possible to stare at it without the least discomfort. It did
not burn the eyes. It did not blind. One might say that an eclipse had
occurred.» (Article of October 15, 1917) «The people could look at
the sun as we look at the moon.» (Maria do Carmo)
Suddenly, the heavenly body began to tremble, to shake with abrupt movements, and finally to
turn on itself at a dizzying speed while throwing out rays of light, all colors
of the rainbow: «The sun turned like a fire wheel, taking on all the
colors of the rainbow.» (Maria do Carmo) «It appeared like a globe
of snow turning on itself.» (Father Lourenço) «The
pearl-like disc had a giddy motion. This was not the twinkling of a star in all
its brilliance. It turned on itself with impetuous speed.» (Dr. Almeida
Garrett) «At a certain moment, the sun stopped and then began again to
dance, to spin; it stopped again, and began again to dance.» (Ti Marto)
It is indeed therefore a triple "dance of the sun" which thousands of witnesses
affirm, having contemplated it for several minutes.
«The sun took on all the colors of the rainbow. Everything assumed those same colors:
our faces, our clothes, the earth itself.» (Maria do Carmo) «A
light, whose colors changed from one moment to the next, was reflected on the
people and on things», notes Dr. Pereira Gens.
«We suddenly heard a clamor, relates Almeida Garrett, like a cry of anguish of that entire
crowd. The sun, in fact, keeping its rapid movement of rotation, seemed to free
itself from the firmament and blood-red, to plunge towards the earth,
threatening to crush us with its fiery mass. Those were some terrifying
seconds.» «I saw the sun turn and it seemed to descend. It was like
a bicycle wheel.» (John Carreira) «The sun began to dance and, at a
certain moment, it appeared to detach itself from the firmament and to rush
forward on us, like a fire wheel.» (Alfredo da Silva Santos) «I saw
it perfectly descending as if it came to crash on the earth. It seemed to
detach itself from the sky and rush toward us. It maintained itself at a short
distance above our heads; but that sort of attack was of very short duration
... It seemed very near the people and it continued to turn in the opposite
direction.» (Maria do Carmo) «From those thousands of mouths,
relates the engineer Mario Godinho, I heard shouts of joy and love to the Most
Holy Virgin. And then I believed. I had the certainty of not having been the
victim of a suggestion. I had seen the sun as I would never see it
again.»
Everyone Had Dry Clothes
A last astonishing fact: all those people, who were for the most part soaked to the bone, verified
with joy and amazement that they were dry. The fact is attested to in the
canonical process.
The Vision of the Solar Prodigy at a Distance
A marvelous thing,the phenomenon could be admired from beyond Fatima. And even, some perfectly
credible witnesses, who were very far away from the Cova da Iria, related
having seen the unprecedented spectacle of the dance of the sun, exactly like
the thousands of pilgrims gathered around the holm-oak.
A photograph of part of the 70,000
witnesses as they are actually
observing the Miracle of the Sun at Fatima
on October 13, 1917.
In the small
village of Alburitel, situated eighteen or nineteen kilometers from Fatima, the
whole town was able to enjoy the vision of the solar prodigy. The testimony
frequently quoted is that of Father Inacio Lourenço, because it is the
most detailed. But what he relates having seen, all the good villagers,
questioned by the investigators, confirmed seeing it in exactly the same
way.
«In October,
I will perform a miracle,» Our Lady had sovereignly declared on July 13.
And on October 13, it was at Her efficacious gesture that the marvelous "dance
of the sun" began: «Then, opening Her hands, She made them reflect on the
sun, and as She rose, the reflection of Her own light continued to be projected
on the sun itself.»
Thus, the
magnificent miracle, it is She Who promised it, Who announced it three months
in advance, and at Her gesture the miracle was fulfilled. That is the reply of
the Queen of Heaven to the instant supplication of Her shepherd: «I would
like to ask You to tell us Who You are, and to perform a miracle so that all
may believe that You are appearing to us.» A response surpassing all
expectations and one of such magnitude, of such splendor, that no one would
dare to dream it possible.
The witnesses of
the event were indeed innumerable, their testimonies agree and we are flooded
with the documents they have left us.
In the first
place, the numerous accounts conveyed appeared at once in the Portuguese press.
It is noteworthy that the first to provide testimony were the anticlerical
reporters. The three articles of Avelino de Almeida, the one of October 13,
immediately before the event, the other of October 15, edited at Vila Nova de
Ourem on the evening of the 13th, and a third article of October 29, merit a
special mention. In spite of the jeering tone and Voltarian irony which inspire
in part the first article, in spite of the expected anticlerical tones which
still appear in the article of the 15th. These texts from a reporter of talent,
one who besides, is honest and conscientious, are historical documents of prime
importance
5. But he was not the only one to relate the facts, for
other reporters were present at the Cova da Iria.
Next there were
the official investigations. In November, 1917, at the request of Bishop de
Lima Vidal, who was then directing the diocese of Lisbon, the Parish Priest of
Fatima led his investigation and questioned several witnesses of the parish.
Unfortunately, he transcribed only... four depositions!
The investigations
of the historians fortunately compensated for those negligences of the official
investigators. Since Father Formigao, who obtained from Dr. José Maria
de Almeida Garrett, professor at the Faculty of Sciences of Coimbra, a very
thorough account, the most scientific report in our possession
6, all
the top historians went to question the witnesses. Father da Fonseca, in order
to verify the points disputed by Father Dhanis; Father De Marchi, Canon
Barthas, Father Dias Coelho and Father Richard.
In 1977, to
commemorate the sixtieth anniversary of the last apparition, it was still
possible to assemble in Fatima more than thirty persons who had been present at
the solar prodigy and who could reveal their memories.
Thanks to those
numerous testimonies, it is possible to reconstruct a precise running
commentary, allowing us to relive, hour by hour and minute by minute, this
decisive day, assuredly one of the most important in the history of the
world.
FOOTNOTES:
1) This chapter is an abridgment of "The
Whole Truth About Fatima, Volume II, introduction, pages 5-10 (English edition)
2) O Seculo of October 15, 1917.
3) Article of October 29, 1917.
4) "Ilustraçao portuguesa," October
29, 1917.
5) We find the photographic reproduction of
those three articles in "Fatima 50" of October 13, 1967, pages 6-10; 14-15.
6) "Novos Documentos de Fatima," Loyola
editions, Sao Paulo, 1984, pages 60-63.
http://www.fatimacrusader.com/crintro/crintropg16.asp
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http://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/2017/05/13/01008-20170513ARTFIG00121-l-enigme-de-la-danse-du-soleil-a-fatima-peut-elle-s-expliquer-par-la-science.php
L'énigme de la «danse du soleil» à Fatima peut-elle s'expliquer par la science ?
Le 13 mai 1917, une foule de
70.000 personnes ont vu dans le ciel un phénomène solaire, annoncé trois
mois plus tôt par deux bergers prétendant avoir vu la Vierge. Un
«miracle» selon l'Église, qui pourrait s'expliquer par une conjonction
rare d'éléments météorologiques.
Envoyé spécial
À
Fatima le phénomène annoncé le 13 mai 1917 par la vierge aux trois
jeunes voyants, Lucie, Jacinthe et François pour le 13 octobre 1917 fut
une «danse du soleil». Ce jour-là, des mouvements furent effectivement
constatés dans le ciel par une foule de 70.000 personnes. L'envoyé
spécial du journal
O Seculo, Avelino di Almeida, ouvertement laïque et non croyant, le décrivit avec grande précision dans son journal.
Si
les scientifiques expliquent cela par une conjonction rare d'éléments
météorologiques: formation d'une masse d'air en forme de lentille d'air,
issue de vents contraires qui par inversion de températures, la font
tourner sur elle-même, puis monter et descendre en décrivant une
ellipse. Si elle se charge de particules de glaces, elle peut
effectivement refléter le soleil, donnant l'impression qu'il «danse».
Mais les scientifiques ne peuvent pas rendre compte du fait que ce
phénomène s'est produit sur le lieu prévu, le jour dit et à l'heure
dite.
-----------------
Le pape Pie XII
Autre énigme:
Le pape Pie XII (élu en 1939, mort en 1958)
qui a suivi de près la question des apparitions de Fatima a affirmé
avoir été le témoin, à trois reprises, à Rome, les 30 et 31 octobre et
le 1er novembre 1950, jour de la proclamation du dogme de l'Assomption
de la Vierge Marie, du même phénomène solaire qu'à Fatima.
L'histoire était connue par une confidence de ce pape au cardinal
Federico Tedeschini. Mais une note manuscrite de Pie XII récemment
retrouvée dans les archives de la famille Pacelli, (la famille de Pie
XII), livre le récit du phénomène par le pape lui-même. Le journaliste
Andréa Tornielli l'a publiée sur le site Vatican Insider.
«C'était
le 30 octobre 1950, écrit Pie XII au crayon de papier, parfois raturé
mais de façon très lisible, sans aucun doute sur l'authenticité du
document, l'avant-veille du jour de la définition solennelle de
l'Assomption, je faisais ma promenade habituelle dans les jardins du
Vatican en lisant et en étudiant (…) j'ai regardé le ciel et j'ai été
touché par un phénomène que je n'avais jamais vu. Le soleil qui était
encore assez haut, apparu comme un globe opaque jaunâtre, entouré par un
cercle lumineux». Le pape dit alors qu'il pouvait le regarder «sans se
faire aucunement mal aux yeux, un très léger nuage s'était formé
devant». Puis il décrit: «le globe opaque a légèrement bougé vers
l'extérieur, soit en tournant, soit en déplaçant de gauche à droite et
vice et versa. Mais à l'intérieur du globe, on voyait avec une grande
clarté et sans interruption de très forts mouvements».
Pie XII
dans la confidence qu'il fit au Cardinal Tedeschini expliqua que ce dont
il avait été témoin le confirma dans sa décision de proclamer ce dogme
de l'Assomption. Il l'avait au préalable soumis à un vote de tous les
évêques du monde dont seulement 6 sur 1 181 avaient exprimé des
réserves.
==================
An account of the Miracle of the Sun in a Portuguese newspaper
(click to enlarge)